@drbecky_s: How do we define a second? It used to be as a fraction of the length of a day, i.e. how long it takes Earth to turn once on its axis. But that wasn’t precise enough for scientists, especially since the length of Earth’s day changes! So instead, since the 1950s the second has been defined by the number of spin transitions of electrons in a Caesium atom. 👩🏽‍💻 I’m Dr. Becky Smethurst, an astrophysicist at the University of Oxford (Christ Church). I love making videos about science with an unnatural level of enthusiasm. I like to focus on how we know things, not just what we know. And especially, the things we still don’t know. If you’ve ever wondered about something in space and couldn’t find an answer online - you can ask me! My day job is to do research into how supermassive black holes can affect the galaxies that they live in. In particular, I look at whether the energy output from the disk of material orbiting around a growing supermassive black hole can stop a galaxy from forming stars. #space #Science #units #earth #moon #earthquake #day #second #drbecky #learntoday #caesium #atoms #electrons #lasers

Dr Becky Smethurst
Dr Becky Smethurst
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Monday 26 June 2023 13:43:34 GMT
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rusty_slinky
Cameron :
we define it by 1 Mississippi ofc
2023-06-26 16:23:28
594
dannaphysics
DanaPhysics :
Regarding measuring it precisely anywhere in the universe is not true. Around massive objects it'll tick slower.
2023-06-27 10:46:45
8
txmonkey1963
Stephen :
So our second is based on the length of a second in the 1950's and standardized by the Cesium?
2023-06-26 15:01:43
106
183749274s
Your Name :
does a second imply the existence of a first?
2023-06-30 05:23:11
61
_keptinsen
SEN :
one Mississippi, two Mississippi..
2023-06-26 16:28:16
4
dunnersstunner
dunnersstunner :
Didn't the metric system get a complete overhaul in recent years? So the kg is no longer defined by a block of metal in Paris?
2023-06-26 14:45:34
4
immortalraeya
Raeya Immora :
The only issue that I see with this is high gravitational Force will cause the electrons to jump at an alternate rate
2023-06-26 14:50:46
4
kenmacmillan
Ken :
The problem isn't the second, it's the month.
2023-06-26 16:26:36
3
themostdangerousanimal
theMostDangerousAnimal :
Well, we look at the first and then we define a second based on the first 🙄
2023-07-01 00:42:38
2
tomg360
Tom :
isn't wavelength defined in metres, which are defined as the distance travelled by light in a specific fraction of 1 second - defeating the point?
2023-06-26 16:31:07
1
soulreaper921
soul_reaper92 :
Why only Caesium atom though?
2023-06-26 14:03:51
4
michaelisno
Michael is no :
define a second using a resistor and a capacitor
2023-06-29 19:14:10
3
mehulpoladia
Mehul Poladia :
Will Strontium clocks replace Cesium clocks in near term future?
2023-06-26 16:48:52
1
iangsparkle
Iang-Sparkle :
A pendulum Length one meter has a period of 2 seconds so half a period is 1 seconds
2023-07-01 23:22:54
1
genxerdutch
GX :
Every GPS satellite has 4 cesium clocks on board.
2023-06-26 16:33:53
2
fdion99
fdion9 :
1/60 of a minute.
2023-06-27 07:39:21
3
jcz8307
JCZ :
s=1m/c
2023-06-30 20:54:37
4
pinkcess89
Mell 🐨🐋🦘🍉 :
I have no idea what your talking about... but I wanna 😂
2023-06-29 13:21:26
3
chaossandwish
chaos sandwish :
and how do we know that is consistent
2023-06-29 22:53:25
3
tadeazs
❄️🚛 :
"FREQUENCY" frequency is defined by second
2023-06-28 10:28:57
1
not.like.humans
among.them :
how does the change in measure of a second change our m/s measurements. shouldn't it vary now proportionally to the change¿
2023-07-05 08:06:22
1
unshavenpits
Tastysmegma :
Does this change with gravity?
2023-07-04 23:50:07
1
anotherandrew
Another Andrew :
aliens are gonna be so confused when they come to earth
2023-07-01 16:25:19
1
user9317108257356
looooongname :
its kinda like chicken and egg. to define the exact amount of vibrations of cesium atom in a sec, you would first need to know how long a second is.
2023-07-07 14:03:34
2
roseline_mayringlet
Roseline Mayringlet :
why was caesium chosen?
2023-06-26 14:38:35
4
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