@dr_mattbarrett: 🔒Remember MORE groin lump causes! ✅ Get updated when the answer is released by commenting! 🔒 Follow me Dr Matt Barrett @dr_mattbarrett to study medicine smarter! —— ⚠️ Spoiler alert: Indirect inguinal hernia 🔒 Mass in the groin that enlarged with coughing/valsava? Think inguinal hernia We can’t be sure what this patient is doing to enlarge their lump, but it’s most likely coughing or straining. 🔥 Where are we? ✅ just above the underwear line above the groin Whats our top differentials for an expanding groin lump? ✅ Inguinal hernia ☑️ femoral hernia - but these happen 💡 lateral and below the public tubercle! 🔥 Is it direct or indirect? 💡 Direct hernia - directly protrude though the weakness in the abdo wall (Hesselbachs triangle) and into the Inguinal canal (involves superficial Ring only) 💡 Indirect hernia - squeeze though the deep ring of the inguinal canal and exit via the superficial ring ✅ We’d need a clinical exam to tell. If you occlude the deep ring and it still occluded, it’s a direct hernia! #doctor #nurse #mbbs #medico #osce #medicalquiz #medstudent