@tolubinutu: Microcephaly can be caused by a number of things—like infections during pregnancy (such as Zika or CMV), genetic conditions, severe malnutrition, exposure to harmful substances, or poorly managed maternal illnesses like diabetes. It can be picked up during pregnancy through detailed scans (especially in the second or third trimester), though sometimes it’s only noticed after birth. There’s no cure, but treatment focuses on supportive care—like physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and developmental support to help the child reach their best potential.