@user3637849965137: 2019年5月，陆正耀带领瑞幸咖啡成功在美国纳斯达克上市。2020年1月31日，知名做空机构浑水发布匿名做空报告，质疑瑞幸咖啡财务造假和商业模式存在缺陷。瑞幸咖啡在2月3日发布简短声明，否认做空报告全部质疑[7]。但4月2日，瑞幸咖啡发布公告称，公司COO刘剑及几名员工伪造财务数据，在2019年第二季度至第四季度共伪造22亿元交易额[8]。公告发布后，引发了投资者对神州系的信任危机，包括瑞幸咖啡（LK.O）、神州租车（0699.HK）、神州优车（838006.OC）在内的神州系上市公司股价分别暴跌76%、54%和22%。 2021年3月5日，上海浦银安盛资产管理有限公司向北京市第一中级人民法院申请将陆正耀列为被执行人，执行标的为9.36亿元人民币。7月19日，因陆正耀未按执行通知书指定的期间履行生效法律文书确定的给付义务，法院对其采取限制消费措施[9]In May 2019, Lu Zhengyao led Luckin Coffee to a successful listing on the Nasdaq in the United States. On January 31, 2020, the well-known short-selling agency Muddy Waters released an anonymous short-selling report, questioning Luckin Coffee's financial fraud and flaws in its business model. Luckin Coffee issued a brief statement on February 3, denying all the allegations in the short-selling report[7]. However, on April 2, Luckin Coffee issued an announcement stating that the company's COO Liu Jian and several employees had falsified financial data and falsified a total of 2.2 billion yuan in transaction volume from the second quarter to the fourth quarter of 2019[8]. After the announcement was released, it triggered a crisis of confidence in the Shenzhou Group among investors. The share prices of Shenzhou Group listed companies, including Luckin Coffee (LK.O), Shenzhou Rent-A-Car (0699.HK), and Shenzhou UCAR (838006.OC), plummeted by 76%, 54%, and 22%, respectively. On March 5, 2021, Shanghai Puyin Ansheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. applied to the Beijing No. 1 Intermediate People's Court to list Lu Zhengyao as the person subject to execution, with the execution target being RMB 936 million. On July 19, because Lu Zhengyao failed to fulfill the payment obligations determined by the effective legal documents within the period specified in the execution notice, the court took consumption restriction measures against him.[9]

2025-09-03 05:04:05

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