qingshan :
In 214 BCE, Emperor Qin Shi Huang pacified Lingnan and established Xiang Commandery, bringing northern Vietnam into the territory of China for the first time and making it a direct administrative region under the Central Plains dynasty.
In 111 BCE, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty conquered the Nanyue Kingdom and established the three commanderies of Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, and Rinan in northern and central Vietnam, which were directly governed by the central court.
From then on, through the Eastern Han, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty, the region remained a Chinese administrative region for a long time. During the Tang Dynasty, the Annan Protectorate was established to administer it.
In 968 CE, Đinh Bộ Lĩnh founded the Đinh Dynasty, and Vietnam officially separated from the direct rule of the Central Plains dynasty, becoming an independent state, ending nearly a thousand years of direct Chinese administration.
In 1407 CE, the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty sent troops to Vietnam and set up the Jiaozhi Provincial Administration Commission, bringing Vietnam under direct Ming rule again.
In 1427 CE, the Ming Dynasty withdrew its troops and officials, and Vietnam regained independence. From then until 1885, Vietnam was a tributary state of China, maintaining only tributary and enfeoffment relations, and was no longer part of Chinese territory.
2026-02-26 17:19:05