@jen.the.tutor: PDF Download FREE EARTH SCIENCE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT LITHOSPHERE VOCAB. EXAM QUESTIONS Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation This Exam contains: -Guarantee passing score -58 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation Question 1: Asthenosphere Answer: a weak plastic layer of the mantle situated below the lithosphere; the rock within this zone is easity deformed Question 2: Focus Answer: the point within Earth where an earthquake originates Question 3: Igneous Rock Answer: a rock formed by the crystallization of molten magma Question 4: Earthquake Answer: the vibration of Earth produced by the rapid release of energy Question 5: Magma Answer: a body of molten rock fount at depth, including any dissolved gases and crystals Question 6: Rock Cycle Answer: a model that illustrates the origin of the three basic rock types and the interrelatedness of Earth materials and processes Question 7: Pangaea Answer: the proposed supercontinent that 200 million years ago began to break apart and form the present landmasses Question 8: Erosion Answer: the incorporation and transportation of materal by a mobile agent, such as water, wind, or ice Question 9: Fault Answer: a fracture in Earth along which movement has occured Question 10: Strike Slip Fault Answer: a fault along which the movement is horizontal and parallel to the trend of the fault Question 11: Sediment Answer: loose particles created by the weathering and erosion of rock, by chemical precipitation from solution in water, or from the secretions of organisms and transported by water, wind, or glaciers Question 12: Mantle Answer: the 2890 km thick later of Earth located below the crust Question 13: Crust Answer: the thin, rocky outher layer of Earth Question 14: Metamorphic Rock Answer: rock formed by the alteration of preexisting rock deep within Earth (but still in the solid state) by heat, pressure, and/or chemically active fluids Question 15: Divergent Boundary Answer: a region where the rigid plates are moving apart, typified by the oceanic ridges Question 16: Regolith Answer: the layer of rock and mineral fragments that nearly everywhere covers the Earth's surface Question 17: Sedimentary Rock Answer: rock formed from the weathered products of preexisting rocks that have been transported, deposited, compacted, and cemented Question 18: Trench Answer: a surface feature in the seafloor produced by the descending plate during subduction Question 19: Aftershock Answer: a small earthquake that follows the main earthquake Question 20: Soil Profile Answer: a vertical section through a soil showing its succession of horizons and the underlying parent material Question 21: Volcano Answer: a mountain formed of lava and/or pyroclastic material Question 22: Surface Wave Answer: a seismic wave that travels along the surface of Earth Question 23: Runoff Answer: water that flows over the land surface rather than seeping into the ground Question 24: Convergent Boundary Answer: a boundary in which two plates move together Question 25: Epicenter Answer: the location on Earth's surface directly above the focus, or origin, of an earthquake Question 26: Mechanical Weathering Answer: the physical disintegration of rock, resulting in smaller fragments Question 27: Seafloor Spreading Answer: the process by which plate tectonics produces new oceanic lithosphere at ocean ridges Question 28: Ocean Ridge Answer: a continuous elevated zone on the floor of all the major ocean basins and varying in width from 1000-4000 km; the rifts at the crest of ridges represent divergent plate boundaries https://www.learnexams.com/study-content/free-earth-science-and-study-games-about-49058
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