Tbone :
A few quotes on John 1:1c from scholars & researchers:
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Yale New Testament scholar Adela Yarbro-Collins notes regarding John 1:1:
“…the third clause of John 1:1 may be translated either ‘the Word was God’ or ‘the Word was a god’. Justin Martyr apparently understood the passage in the latter way. According to Henry Chadwick, ‘Justin had boldly spoken of the divine logos as ‘another God’ beside the Father, qualified by the gloss ‘other, I mean, in number, not in will.’” (Adela Yarbro-Collins, King and Messiah as Son of God), pp. 175 & 176
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She & Henry Chadwick were referring to this comment by Martyr:
“Then I replied, ‘I shall attempt to persuade you, since you have understood the Scriptures, [of the truth] of what I say, that there is, and that there is said to be, another God and Lord subject to the Maker of all things; who is also called an Angel, because He announces to men whatsoever the Maker of all things–above whom there is no other God–wishes to announce to them.'”
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"Origen appealed to John 1:1, which has no definite article in the expression "the Word was God" & therefore could be translated "the Word was a God" (or perhaps "divine")."
- Christology: A Global Introduction By Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen
2026-04-20 09:35:27