Signs of Fungal Infection in Adenium The caudex (base) feels soft when pressed The stem can also become soft and rotten, not just the caudex Tissue turns brown to black Branches begin to shrink and lose volume Tips slowly dry out Leaves turn yellow and fall off When cut open, the inside appears rotten, wet, and dark Main Causes Excess moisture (constantly wet growing medium) Poor drainage (water trapped inside the pot) Overwatering (watering too frequently) Poor air circulation Dense, compact soil that is not porous Wounds on the plant that allow fungal infection Prevention Use a porous, fast-draining growing medium Ensure the pot has good drainage Water only when the soil is starting to dry out Place the plant in an area with good airflow and sufficient sunlight Avoid unnecessary wounds; apply fungicide if the plant is cut Regularly check the caudex, stems, and roots Conclusion Fungal infection in adenium often starts from the caudex, but it can also begin in the stem, then spreads throughout the plant. Once it reaches severe rot, the plant cannot be saved. The key is early detection and prevention #adenium #fungus #desertroses - @fajri_farm