@matiullahdawlatzai: Urine Routine Examination (Urine RE) is a common laboratory test used to evaluate health and detect problems related to the kidneys, urinary tract, liver, diabetes, and infections. It includes physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of urine. Physical Examination * Color * Appearance/turbidity * Odor * Specific gravity Chemical Examination * pH * Protein * Glucose * Ketones * Bilirubin * Urobilinogen * Blood/Hemoglobin * Nitrite * Leukocyte esterase Microscopic Examination * RBCs (red blood cells) * Pus cells/WBCs * Epithelial cells * Crystals * Casts * Bacteria * Yeast or parasites Urine RE helps in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, dehydration, and other metabolic disorders. #UrineRE #Urinalysis #MedicalLaboratory #LabScience #MatiullahDawlatzai