@ps_editz_970: #viral #fyp #iraq #saddam #kuwait The Iraq–Kuwait War, more commonly called the Persian Gulf War or the First Gulf War (1990–1991), was one of the most important conflicts in modern Middle Eastern history. It began when Iraq under President Saddam Hussein invaded neighboring Kuwait on August 2, 1990. The war reshaped global politics, increased U.S. military influence in the Middle East, devastated Iraq’s economy and military, and set the stage for future conflicts, including the 2003 Iraq War. Background and Causes The roots of the conflict can be traced to the end of the Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988). Iraq emerged from that war deeply weakened financially despite claiming victory. Saddam Hussein believed Iraq had protected the Arab Gulf states from revolutionary Iran and expected wealthy Gulf countries—especially Kuwait and Saudi Arabia—to forgive Iraq’s massive debts. Kuwait alone had lent Iraq billions of dollars during the war. � Encyclopedia Britannica +1 However, Kuwait refused to cancel the loans. At the same time, Iraq accused Kuwait of producing too much oil, which lowered global oil prices and reduced Iraq’s oil income. Saddam also accused Kuwait of illegally drilling into the Rumaila oil field along the Iraq–Kuwait border. � Encyclopedia Britannica +2 There were also historical and political tensions. Iraqi leaders had long argued that Kuwait historically belonged to Iraq during the Ottoman era and had been separated under British influence. Saddam Hussein revived these territorial claims and promoted himself as a champion of Arab nationalism and regional leadership. �

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Saturday 23 May 2026 13:24:54 GMT