rebecca :
1) A thing that cannot exist is not a thing.
2) Physical events are "about" something when they have representational content; representational content is "stored" in information; information is a physical property. Given a system capable of "reading" such information and producing said representational content, that system will produce what the info is about. Really the topic of information and computation is infinitely complex but you get the gist.
3) Truth does not possess authority over our thinking. That is simply false. Many people and many cultures value different things. Moreover, "truth" is itself a historically and linguistically determined notion; different cultures have different meanings for "truth". Even different areas of thinking subscribe to different meanings of truth. The meaning of scientific "truth" (concept-object adequacy) is different from, I dunno, the religious meaning of "truth" (revelation), the poetic meaning etc. If truth had any normative authority is entirely due to circumstances.
4) Who said an individual possesses a NECESSARY identity? Excuse me? For example, an individual organism has no necessary identity: its material parts change constantly, and even its formal properties can change radically (caterpillar → butterfly). Not even genes can provide this necessary identity. In organisms like nematodes or paramecia, genome can change during lifespan. Moreover, any unicellular organisms can mutate during lifetime, and having only one genome, it would effectively lose its gene-identity. Perhaps individual genes might be considered, but due to redundancy and degeneracy, the choice of which genes constitute gene-identity is either arbitrary or circular (those that persist identical...).
5) Human reason can do all these things because of evolved cognitive abilities plus our co-evolution with technology. But other species might discover things too. We just happen to be smarter.
SO ANYWAY
2026-06-24 08:56:44