@3blue1brown: 100 random chords, how many intersections?

Grant Sanderson
Grant Sanderson
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Tuesday 16 June 2026 18:15:01 GMT
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kkzemmel24k
zwenzwen :
its gonna be something including pi
2026-06-16 18:26:32
529
gautier828
gautier :
expected value is linear so it's n(n-1)/2 * the probability that 2 chords intersect, and my napkin math says that this is 1/3
2026-06-16 18:40:50
67
an4r4k
Dash :
for 10 chords: 9.167. For 100 chords: 841.67
2026-06-16 22:10:58
5
unbebelievable
unbebelievable :
Let's start with a single pair: For any pair of cords, I think it's got to be 50-50 whether they cross, because whether, say, the red cord crosses the yellow one reduces to whether the order of the points around the cricle is RYRY or RRYY, which are otherwise fully symmetric scenarios. So is it just a bunch of 50% cointosses for every pair of cords? that feels too easy.
2026-06-18 01:34:41
1
iblowspeed40
IBlowSpeed :
Take a fixed point on a circle, and chose a second to make a chord. Let the chord divide the circle into 2 arcs. The probability ,that some other chord intersects it, is equal to the sum of probabilities that the first end of the chord is on the first arc and the other is on the second, and that the first end of the chord is on the second arc and the other is on the first, which both are equal to x(1-x), with x equal to the length of the first arc. So the probability is 2x(1-x) and the average is equal to the integral of 2x(1-x) dx from 0 to 1, which is 1/3. Lets add each chord in separate steps. When adding the nth chord, the expected number of new intersections will be (n-1)/3. So the total number of expected intersections is sum from 1 to n-1 divided by 3, which is equal to n(n-1)/6. For n=10 it's equal to 15
2026-06-22 20:44:26
2
levinathans
Lexinathan~ :
~165?
2026-06-16 18:34:35
2
austinnar
Austin Nar :
for any 2 chords the chance is 1/3; imagine picking 4 points at random, and then deciding which two will be the first chord. no matter what you choose as the first point, there is exactly one choice that "crosses the middle" and cuts a line between the other two. hence 1/3 In general for n≥2 chords, when you add the nth chord it has a 1/3 chance of intersecting each of the other n-1 chords. so the total expected number is: sum from i = 2 to n of (i-1)/3; equivalently 1/3 × (sum from i = 1 to n-1 of i); equivalently 1/3 × (n-1)n/2 = n(n-1)/6
2026-06-16 20:08:50
21
polirt23
polirt23 :
would love to solve this but i aint that good at math
2026-06-16 18:25:54
38
hiokseeya3
hiokseeya :
How does one even practice maths to build intuition to solve stuff like this. Genuinely curious.
2026-08-10 04:58:03
0
wheelercode
wheelercode :
Given 4 random points on the circle, there are three possible pairings into 2 chords, exactly one produces an intersection. So (10 choose 2) * 1/3 = 15. And (100 choose 2) * 1/3 = 1650. Simulation confirms.
2026-08-01 05:06:19
0
patrickbrauchtfennec
patrickbrauchtfennec :
mega great video bro
2026-07-13 20:55:46
0
willstrayz
Willstray :
15 and 1650?
2026-06-16 18:58:25
0
dustinbass751
Dustin :
The surgeon was his mother.
2026-06-17 15:32:07
1
peregrins
Peregrin Took :
For 10 it’s the average of the minimum 0 and the maximum 45, so the avg. intersections are 22.5. This is the bell curve number.
2026-07-25 19:14:59
0
rieri_shrimp
Rieri_Shrimp :
Educated guess. Start with 2 chord solution then generalize. 2 chords you pick 4 points and leave them unpaired. each point has 2 "close" points and one far, only when paired with the far point do the chords intersect, 1/3 for any 2 chords to intersect. Generalize to N chords their intersection is all Independent so solution in (N choose 2)/3, 10 choose 2/3 =15 and I am inclined to believe that was a hint
2026-06-16 18:45:22
1
soinnoc3nt
SoInnocent. :
prolly 3 and 31
2026-06-29 16:48:08
0
validatingusername
ValidatingUsername :
You Grant figure out the correct math words for non constructed infinitely long "non repeating" numbers where the construction or equation (pi) where there is no set digit for specific digit places, as in the construction has a pattern for the claimed digits...
2026-06-17 02:31:43
0
lacaringe
łaCarįngë :
very interesting. waiting for the answer
2026-06-16 18:27:17
0
bruh28484829
drew :
a million
2026-06-17 12:20:42
0
.streganona
Strega Nona :
i guess 40
2026-06-17 14:31:54
0
n3i2t2
S G453 :
Is this Dunbar?
2026-07-06 23:03:55
0
manubanana
ManuBanana :
I will say, at least 3
2026-08-15 05:03:38
0
henry.sadmin
legs.plus.brain :
like 16
2026-06-18 04:55:10
0
xtrapath
XtraPath :
Amazing 😍
2026-06-29 19:15:35
0
lesser_d
lesser_d :
I feel like e comes into play here
2026-06-16 20:16:13
0
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