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@zulham.efendi746: 🚀 Dari pertumbuhan komunitas menuju pengembangan ekosistem, InterLink terus menorehkan pencapaian penting. 🎉 9 juta pengguna bukan sekadar angka, tetapi bukti kemajuan, kepercayaan, dan peluang besar yang menanti di masa depan. Bersama, kita terus membangun ekosistem yang lebih kuat. #InterLink #ITLG #ITL

Zulham Efendi | Interlink Amba
Zulham Efendi | Interlink Amba
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Sunday 21 June 2026 02:11:11 GMT
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🦠 Listeriosis in Goats (Circling Disease / “Tirad”) Listeriosis is a serious infectious disease of goats caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. In small ruminants, it is commonly called “Circling Disease” because affected animals walk in circles due to brain infection. --- 1️⃣ Causative Agent (Bacteria) Name: Listeria monocytogenes Type: Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium Environment: Found in soil, spoiled silage, feces, water, and contaminated feed Resistant: Can survive in cold temperatures and poorly fermented silage 👉 Poor-quality silage with high pH (>5.5) is the most common source. --- 2️⃣ Causes & Risk Factors Listeriosis occurs when goats ingest contaminated feed or water. Main Causes: Feeding spoiled or moldy silage Poor farm hygiene Contaminated water Sudden weather changes Stress (transport, overcrowding) Mouth wounds (from rough feed) The bacteria enter through: Oral mucosa (mouth wounds) Conjunctiva Occasionally bloodstream Then it travels through the trigeminal nerve to the brainstem, causing encephalitis. --- 3️⃣ Clinical Signs (Symptoms) There are three main forms in goats: --- 🧠 1. Nervous Form (Most Common in Goats) This is called Circling Disease. Symptoms: Depression Loss of appetite Fever (104–106°F) Circling in one direction Head tilt Drooping ear or eyelid (facial paralysis) Excessive salivation Blindness Grinding teeth Incoordination (ataxia) Recumbency (lying down, unable to stand) ⚠ If untreated → death within 2–4 days. --- 🤰 2. Abortion Form Late-term abortion Retained placenta Weak kids Stillbirth --- 🩸 3. Septicemic Form (Young Kids) High fever Weakness Sudden death --- 4️⃣ Diagnosis Diagnosis is based on: Clinical signs (circling + facial paralysis) History of silage feeding Response to antibiotics Laboratory confirmation (CSF or brain tissue) --- 5️⃣ Treatment ⚠ Early treatment is very important. 💉 Antibiotics (High Dose & Long Duration) Penicillin G (drug of choice) 44,000 IU/kg IM Every 6 hours For 5–7 days OR Oxytetracycline (if penicillin not available) --- 💊 Anti-inflammatory Drugs Flunixin meglumine Meloxicam Dexamethasone (carefully) --- 💧 Supportive Therapy IV fluids (if dehydrated) Vitamin B complex Good nursing care Soft feed & hand feeding if needed --- 6️⃣ Prognosis Good if treated early (first 24–48 hours) Poor if animal is recumbent Nervous damage may remain permanent --- 7️⃣ Prevention ✅ Feed good-quality silage ✅ Avoid moldy feed ✅ Maintain hygiene ✅ Isolate sick animals ✅ Reduce stress ✅ Clean water supply --- #curecreatures
🦠 Listeriosis in Goats (Circling Disease / “Tirad”) Listeriosis is a serious infectious disease of goats caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. In small ruminants, it is commonly called “Circling Disease” because affected animals walk in circles due to brain infection. --- 1️⃣ Causative Agent (Bacteria) Name: Listeria monocytogenes Type: Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium Environment: Found in soil, spoiled silage, feces, water, and contaminated feed Resistant: Can survive in cold temperatures and poorly fermented silage 👉 Poor-quality silage with high pH (>5.5) is the most common source. --- 2️⃣ Causes & Risk Factors Listeriosis occurs when goats ingest contaminated feed or water. Main Causes: Feeding spoiled or moldy silage Poor farm hygiene Contaminated water Sudden weather changes Stress (transport, overcrowding) Mouth wounds (from rough feed) The bacteria enter through: Oral mucosa (mouth wounds) Conjunctiva Occasionally bloodstream Then it travels through the trigeminal nerve to the brainstem, causing encephalitis. --- 3️⃣ Clinical Signs (Symptoms) There are three main forms in goats: --- 🧠 1. Nervous Form (Most Common in Goats) This is called Circling Disease. Symptoms: Depression Loss of appetite Fever (104–106°F) Circling in one direction Head tilt Drooping ear or eyelid (facial paralysis) Excessive salivation Blindness Grinding teeth Incoordination (ataxia) Recumbency (lying down, unable to stand) ⚠ If untreated → death within 2–4 days. --- 🤰 2. Abortion Form Late-term abortion Retained placenta Weak kids Stillbirth --- 🩸 3. Septicemic Form (Young Kids) High fever Weakness Sudden death --- 4️⃣ Diagnosis Diagnosis is based on: Clinical signs (circling + facial paralysis) History of silage feeding Response to antibiotics Laboratory confirmation (CSF or brain tissue) --- 5️⃣ Treatment ⚠ Early treatment is very important. 💉 Antibiotics (High Dose & Long Duration) Penicillin G (drug of choice) 44,000 IU/kg IM Every 6 hours For 5–7 days OR Oxytetracycline (if penicillin not available) --- 💊 Anti-inflammatory Drugs Flunixin meglumine Meloxicam Dexamethasone (carefully) --- 💧 Supportive Therapy IV fluids (if dehydrated) Vitamin B complex Good nursing care Soft feed & hand feeding if needed --- 6️⃣ Prognosis Good if treated early (first 24–48 hours) Poor if animal is recumbent Nervous damage may remain permanent --- 7️⃣ Prevention ✅ Feed good-quality silage ✅ Avoid moldy feed ✅ Maintain hygiene ✅ Isolate sick animals ✅ Reduce stress ✅ Clean water supply --- #curecreatures

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