@akihitosensei: Confused by は and が? Most explanations focus on grammar rules. Native speakers usually feel them. In this lesson you’ll learn: • は = topic / contrast • が = focus / answer • New information vs known information • Why both often translate the same in English #Japanese #LearnJapanese #JLPT #JapaneseGrammar #AkihitoSensei
I’m having trouble understanding why は is both ha and wa? The way people explain it feels a bit too confusing if anyone wants to explain it for dummies😭🙏
2026-07-20 01:06:58
23
Akihito | Japanese Sensei :
QUIZ! Someone asks:
“Who’s the student?”
Which sounds most natural?
A)
わたしは学生です
/watashi wa gakusei desu/
B)
わたしが学生です
/watashi ga gakusei desu/
C)
わたしを学生です
D)
わたしに学生です
2026-06-24 12:23:03
70
^ chervb ִֶָ. ..𓂃 ࣪ ִֶָ🪽་༘࿐ :
Is japanese a hard language? (Get the reference please)
2026-06-24 15:39:42
32
J :
why is 'wa' written in ha?
2026-06-29 16:21:37
12
フイ―ガー/ Feeger :
so i have a question i just remembered. は can be pronounced as HA and WA. I understand it is used as a particle. my question is how do you know when to say it as HA or WA?
2026-06-24 19:41:28
14
Jayson Sy399 :
Very informative thank you for new information.
2026-08-01 11:24:24
8
rayれいじゃん :
2026-08-17 09:20:26
1
AlwaysHungry :
This is so helpful sensei 🙏🏽
2026-06-25 10:14:41
6
カイル :
So if I'm understanding correctly. わたし は いきます "I'm going" whereas if it was 私 が いきます would be an answer to who is going "I'M going"
2026-07-21 16:01:26
7
Charlie :
This is super helpful! Thank you
2026-08-12 12:15:06
2
Abboud | Natsumi Schwartz :
am I learning Japanese, no
did I learn something new yes (this could help when I watch anime usually when I don't see the subtitles tho)
2026-06-24 14:59:25
10
Yuuka_kun🔵 :
は is Ha, but if its particle, it readed Wa
2026-08-17 04:52:54
6
ロマン💘🏖️ :
は and が are hard to remember which one to use, but so are に and へ
2026-06-24 16:50:25
7
ElenA. :
l don't understand 😕😔
2026-07-13 09:51:48
0
russro :
is it fine to say 猫はいる even if it's "new info"?
2026-07-07 19:46:58
1
Zenzenzzz :
Ur english is so clear
2026-06-27 10:05:37
1
Firo_Kiiro :
it's underrated,🤩
2026-06-24 14:24:56
4
Akihito | Japanese Sensei :
は(わ)
/wa/
Usually marks:
• Topic
• Contrast
• Known information
Think:
“As for…”
⸻
が
/ga/
Usually marks:
• Focus
• The answer
• What you just noticed
• New information
Think:
“It’s THIS.”
⸻
Example 1
わたしは学生(がくせい)です
/watashi wa gakusei desu/
“I’m a student.”
Breakdown
• わたし = I
• は = topic
• 学生 = student
• です = is/am/are
Feeling
You’re simply introducing yourself.
“As for me, I’m a student.”
General information.
⸻
わたしが学生(がくせい)です
/watashi ga gakusei desu/
“I’M the student.”
Breakdown
• わたし = I
• が = focus
• 学生 = student
• です = is/am/are
Feeling
Almost sounds like you’re answering:
“Who’s the student?”
👉 Me.
⸻
Example 2
ねこがいる
/neko ga iru/
“There’s a cat.”
Breakdown
• ねこ = cat
• が = focus / new information
• いる = exists / is there
Feeling
You just noticed it.
“Hey, there’s a cat.”
The cat is new information.
⸻
そのねこはかわいい
/sono neko wa kawaii/
“That cat is cute.”
Breakdown
• その = that
• ねこ = cat
• は = topic
• かわいい = cute
Feeling
Now the cat is already known.
You’re no longer introducing it.
You’re talking about it.
⸻
Example 3
田中(たなか)さんは来(き)ます
/tanaka san wa kimasu/
“Mr. Tanaka is coming.”
Breakdown
• 田中さん = Mr. Tanaka
• は = topic / contrast
• 来ます = comes / is coming
Feeling
“As for Mr. Tanaka…”
Maybe others aren’t coming.
But he is.
⸻
田中(たなか)さんが来(き)ます
/tanaka san ga kimasu/
“Mr. Tanaka is coming.”
Breakdown
• 田中さん = Mr. Tanaka
• が = focus
• 来ます = comes / is coming
Feeling
Sounds like an answer.
“Who’s coming?”
👉 Mr. Tanaka.
⸻
Quick Summary
は(わ)
• Topic
• Contrast
• Known information
が
• Focus
• Answer
• New information
• What you noticed
Don’t translate them.
Listen for the feeling.
2026-06-24 12:22:47
40
ruumii ✨ :
thank you for this explanation!
2026-08-20 02:37:31
1
IFA’SArtist :
Tysm, all of ur vid are helping me so much! Even tho the words are hard to remember but.. your vids are very helpfull!
2026-06-24 12:46:11
4
pikenext :
I have heard so many different explanations for their difference at this point 😭
2026-06-25 00:08:49
4
atawankas :
AFTER YEARS IT MAKES SENSE OMG
2026-07-07 20:35:49
2
Anashrah :
ありがとう
2026-07-31 20:23:57
2
Taylen :
Your lessons are excellent!
2026-07-09 05:15:53
3
JapanChan :
why is は pronounced "Wa" and not "Ha"? I thought わ was "Wa"
2026-07-21 14:57:04
1
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