SLT_ViolatedELF_530 :
Okay folks, engineering geologist and hydrologist here. Let's use the laws of thermodynamics to determine whether aluminum foil belongs on the inside or outside of a window to keep your home cooler.
The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy is conserved. Solar radiation doesn't simply disappear, it is either reflected, transmitted, or absorbed. To keep a home cool, the goal is to reflect as much incoming solar radiation as possible before it enters the building envelope.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics tells us that heat naturally flows from warmer areas to cooler ones. Once sunlight heats the glass, foil, blinds, or indoor air, that heat will spread throughout the home as it seeks thermal equilibrium.
So let's compare the two options. If the foil is placed inside the window, sunlight must first pass through the glass before reaching the foil. While some of that energy is reflected back outward, some has already been absorbed by the glass and the air between the glass and the foil. At that point, a portion of the heat has already entered the building envelope and can be transferred indoors.
If the foil is placed outside the window, most of the incoming solar radiation is reflected before it ever reaches the glass. Because the glass absorbs far less energy, significantly less heat enters the building, resulting in a cooler interior.
From a thermodynamics standpoint, the answer is clear: if your goal is to keep your home as cool as possible, the foil belongs on the outside of the window. Thank you very much for comming to my TedTalk, have a great day, and stay cool!
2026-06-29 03:26:03