J Djuan Perry :
-Marbury v Madison (5 U.S. 137) 1803:
Any act in conflict or repugnancy of the Constituion is null and void of law.
-Murdock v Pennsylvania (319 U.S. 105) 1943:
"No state shall convert a liberty into a privilege and issue a license and charge a fee therefore."
-Shuttlesworth v City of Birmingham, Alabama (373 U.S. 262) 1963
"If a state converts a right into a privilege, the citizen can ignore the license and fee; and engage in the right with impunity."
-U.S. Constitution, 2nd Amendment (1791):
“A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed”
*Infringed: "violated, transgressed, or encroached upon, as a regulation, restriction, or right."
-U.S. Constitution Article 6, Clause 2 (1788)
"This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding."
2026-07-01 13:09:35