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@2qa_7: حرب الخليج الأولى أو الحرب العراقية الإيرانية وتُعرف أيضًا باسم حرب الثمان سنوات، وأطلقت عليها الحكومة العراقية آنذاك اسم قادسية صدَّام في حين عُرفت في إيران باسم الدفاع المقدَّس (الفارسية: دفاع مقدس)، هي حرب نشِبَت بين العراق وإيران من أيلول (سبتمبر) 1980 حتى آب (أغسطس) 1988، انتهت بلا انتصار لطرفي الصراع وقبولهما وقفَ إطلاق النار، ومع ذلك خلَّفت الحرب نحو مليون قتيل، وخسائرَ مالية بلغت 400 مليار دولار أمريكي، ودامت ثمانيَ سنين لتكون من أطول النزاعات العسكرية في القرن العشرين، وإحدى أكثر الصراعات العسكرية دموية. أثَّرت الحربُ في المعادلات السياسية لمنطقة الشرق الأوسط، وكان لنتائجها بالغ الأثر في العوامل التي أدَّت إلى حرب الخليج الثانية والثالثة، أُضيفت لاحقًا صفة «الأولى» إلى اسم الحرب، لتمييزها عن الحرب التي تلتها، التي سمَّاها بعض المؤرِّخين والكُتَّاب حرب الخليج الثانية.

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Monday 20 July 2026 06:53:49 GMT
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user6979638852461
ابو شوك الجغيفي :
🫶🫶
2026-08-01 22:14:46
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user4768390224481
يعقوب :
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2026-07-29 07:37:32
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