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Gerunds and Infinitives (Danh động từ và Động từ nguyên mẫu)Gerunds as Subjects/Objects: V-ingExample: Swimming is good for your health.Verbs followed by Gerund: avoid, enjoy, mind, spend, practice.To-infinitives: to + V-infVerbs followed by To-infinitive: decide, want, plan, agree, refuse.Bare infinitives: V-inf (without "to")Verbs followed by Bare infinitive: make, let, hear, see, watch.Modals in Perfect Aspect (Động từ khuyết thiếu hoàn thành)Must have + V3/V-ed: Logical conclusion about a past event (90% certain).Should have + V3/V-ed: A past obligation that was not fulfilled.Might/May have + V3/V-ed: A guess about a past event (low certainty).Could have + V3/V-ed: A past ability or possibility that did not happen.. Cleft Sentences (Câu chẻ)Subject Focus: It is / was + Subject + that / who + V + OObject Focus: It is / was + Object + that / whom + S + VAdverbial Focus: It is / was + Adverbial + that Link Verbs (Động từ nối)Formula: S + Linking Verb + AdjectiveCommon Link Verbs: become, seem, look, sound, taste, smell, feel.Example: The soup tastes delicious. (Not: deliciously)
2026-07-21 08:09:45