Mohammed Yusuf Mohammed Yusuf (29 ga Janairu 1970 – 30 ga Yuli 2009) malamin addinin Musulunci ne ɗan Najeriya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Boko Haram a shekara ta 2002. An haife shi a Jihar Yobe, Najeriya, kuma ya kafa hedkwatar ƙungiyar a Maiduguri, Jihar Borno. A ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa, ƙungiyar ta ƙi ilimin Yammacin duniya, al'adun Yamma, da tsarin dimokuraɗiyya. A maimakon haka, ta yi kira da a aiwatar da dokar Shari'a yadda ya kamata a faɗin Najeriya. Bayan ƙara tsananta rikici tsakanin mabiyan Yusuf da hukumomin gwamnati, Yusuf ya jagoranci mabiyansa wajen tayar da ƙungiyar da makami a kan jami'an tsaron Najeriya a watan Yulin 2009. Sojojin Najeriya sun murƙushe wannan tawaye, lamarin da ya yi sanadin mutuwar daruruwan mutane tare da kama Yusuf. Jim kaɗan bayan kama shi, an kashe shi a hannun 'yan sanda. Mataimakinsa, Abubakar Shekau, ya karɓi jagorancin ƙungiyar, inda daga baya ya mayar da Boko Haram zuwa ƙungiyar ta'addanci mai tsananin tashin hankali wadda ta bazu zuwa yankin Tafkin Chadi. 'Ya'yan Yusuf, ciki har da Abu Musab al-Barnawi da ƙaramin ɗansa Muslim Yusuf, daga baya sun zama fitattun mutane a wasu rassan ƙungiyar da suka balle, kamar ISWAP. Domin fahimtar yadda Mohammed Yusuf ya yi fice da kuma tasirinsa, yana da muhimmanci a duba akidarsa, sauyin da ya yi daga wa'azi zuwa fafutukar ɗaukar makami, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin tashin hankalin shekarar 2009. Yusuf ya samu babban tasiri daga akidar Salafiyya da koyarwar Ibn Taymiyyah. A shekara ta 2002, ya kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna Jamā'at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da'wah wa'l-Jihād, wadda mazauna yankin suka fi sani da Boko Haram — kalmar Hausa da aka fi fassara ta da ma'anar "Ilimin Yammacin duniya haramun ne." Ya gina wani katafaren cibiyar addini a Maiduguri wanda ya ƙunshi masallaci da makarantar Islamiyya. Yusuf ya yi ƙoƙarin jawo hankalin mutane masu fama da matsalolin rayuwa ta hanyar ba da abinci kyauta, matsuguni, da ƙananan rance ga matasa marasa galihu, waɗanda suka bar jami'a ko makaranta, da kuma 'yan gudun hijira. Manyan koyarwarsa sun ta'allaka ne kan abubuwa uku: Ya ƙi ilimin kimiyyar zamani na Yammacin duniya, ka'idar juyin halitta, da tsarin dimokuraɗiyya, yana ganin ba su dace da koyarwar Musulunci ba. Ya yi amfani da koke-koken al'umma game da cin hanci da rashawa na gwamnati da talauci a arewacin Najeriya wajen samun goyon baya. Ya yi imanin cewa kafa daular Musulunci da za a gudanar da ita bisa tsauraran dokokin Shari'a ita ce hanya ɗaya tilo da za a magance matsalolin zamantakewa da tattalin arzikin Najeriya. A tsawon shekaru, rikici tsakanin mabiyan Yusuf da jami'an tsaron Najeriya ya ƙara tsananta sakamakon ƙananan arangama da kuma tsauraran matakan da jami'an gwamnati suka ɗauka. Babban sauyi ya faru a watan Yunin 2009 a lokacin wani samame da ake kira "Operation Flush" a Maiduguri. 'Yan sanda sun harbi tare da raunata wasu daga cikin mabiyan Boko Haram a lokacin da aka samu takaddama kan dokar sanya hular kariya ta babur yayin wani jana'iza. Yusuf ya yi amfani da wannan lamari wajen kiran mabiyansa da su ɗauki fansa nan take. A ranar 26 ga Yuli 2009, Boko Haram ta kai hare-haren haɗin gwiwa kan ofisoshin 'yan sanda da gine-ginen gwamnati a jihohin arewacin Najeriya guda huɗu: Borno, Yobe, Kano da Bauchi. Sojojin Najeriya sun mayar da martani mai ƙarfi, inda suka kai farmaki tare da luguden wuta kan sansanin ƙungiyar, abin da ya yi sanadin mutuwar kusan mambobin ƙungiyar 800 cikin kwanaki huɗu. A ranar 30 ga Yuli 2009, sojojin Najeriya sun gano Yusuf yana ɓoye a cikin wani gidan kiwon awaki a gidan surukinsa. An kama shi aka kai shi hedikwatar 'yan sanda da ke Maiduguri domin yi masa tambayoyi. Cikin 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan, aka harbe shi har lahira. 'Yan sanda sun bayyana cewa an kashe shi ne yayin da yake ƙoƙarin tserewa. Sai dai daga baya wani faifan bidiyo da ya bazu ya nuna cewa an kashe shi ne a bainar jama'a, yana ɗaure da ankwa, lamarin da ya jawo kakkausar suka daga ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam na d - @xannah20