I TOTALLY Love Fevers <3 . . . Khwarazmian–Georgian wars (Georgian: ხვარაზმულ-ქართული ომები) also known as Jalal al-Din's invasions of Georgia, was a military engagement between Jalal al-Din Mangburni of Khwarazmian Empire and Rusudan of Georgia of Kingdom of Georgia. The war lasted till 1229 with Jalal al-Din's victory. . . . The Battle of Garni (Georgian: გარნისის ბრძოლა, Armenian: Գառնիի ճակատամարտ) was fought in 1225 near Garni, in modern day Armenia, then part of the Kingdom of Georgia. The invading Khwarazmian Empire was led by Jalal al-Din Mangburni, its last sultan, who had been driven from his realm by the Mongol Empire and was trying to recapture lost territories. The battle ended with a Khwarezmid victory and is marked as a disastrous event in Georgian history due to betrayal. As a result, the royal court of Georgian Queen Rusudan (1223–1245) moved to Kutaisi and the country was exposed to subsequent looting during the Mongol invasions of Georgia. . . . Jalal al-Din Mangburni sent an abasement letter to Queen Rusudan demanding subordination of Georgia under his rule. At the same time, he assembled a huge military force, asking for troops from his allies and nobles across the empire. The purpose was to completely crush the Kingdom of Georgia and take all its dominions successfully ceding its existence. The Georgian court and leadership had notes and reports about a possible intervention but did not consider it necessary to take measures since that threat was not taken seriously. Instead, the nobility replied by sending a letter that reminded Jalal al-Din of his crushing defeat against the Mongols, while having no idea how strong his empire already was by then. In 1225, a large Khwarezmid army crossed the Georgian border and soon both parties met on the battlefield.[8] . . . The Battle of Bolnisi (Georgian: ბოლნისის ბრძოლა) was fought in 1228 AD near Bolnisi, then part of the Kingdom of Georgia. The invading Khwarazmid Empire was led by Jalal al-Din Mangburni, its last Sultan, who was driven from his realm by the Mongol Empire and was trying to recapture lost territories. . . . Jalal ad-Din's first encounter with the Kingdom of Georgia occurred in 1225, when his army inflicted a crushing defeat on the Georgians at Garni, bringing about the end of Georgia's medieval heyday. Next year, Jalal ad-Din marched on to Tbilisi, forcing Queen Rusudan of Georgia and her court into flight. The Georgian forces, left in defense of the capital, put up a fierce resistance, but Jalal's forces eventually broke into the city with the assistance of local Muslims on 9 March 1226. The victorious Khwarazmian soldiers sacked Tbilisi and massacred its Christian population.[1] When Jalal failed to capture Ahlat, the Georgians briefly recaptured Tbilisi, but on Jalal's return in 1227, the small garrison chose to put the city to the torch themselves. Although the queen Rusudan remained in Kutaisi.[2] . . . References Anchabadze, George. "The Vainakhs." (2009). Multiple authors. A History of Georgia [Kartlis Tskhovreba]. p. 329. Latifova, Sevinj (2024-05-29). "JALAL-AL DIN MANGBURNI'S STRUGLE AGAINST THE GEORGIANS, THE MONGOLS AND ISMAILI'S". 15th CHINA TO ADRIATIC TURKISH WORLD INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS. "Commemorated October 31/November 13. The Hundred Thousand Martyrs of Tbilisi (†1227)". OrthoChristian.Com. Retrieved 2025-08-01. . . . References History of Georgia 2022, p. 23. Samushia, Jaba. "The Battle of Garni." Works of the Institute of History of Georgia, Vol. I, Tbilisi, 2011, pp. 118–138 Mikaberidze 2015, p. 19. Machitadze, Archpriest Zakaria (2006), "The Hundred Thousands Martyrs of Tbilisi (†1227)", in The Lives of the Georgian Saints Archived 2008-06-14 at the Wayback Machine. pravoslavie.ru. Retrieved on 2011-11-13. Baumer 2023, p. 35. . . . For Educational Purposes <3 . . . No Hate <3 . . . I Love Flowers <3 - @general_sarbani