@ashrafpharmacy07: COMMON GASTROINTESTINAL MEDICINES & THEIR USES 1. Omeprazole 🔹 Class: Proton-Pump Inhibitor (PPI) 🔹 Uses: Acid reflux (GERD), stomach ulcers, heartburn. 2. Esomeprazole 🔹 Class: Proton-Pump Inhibitor (PPI) 🔹 Uses: GERD, erosive esophagitis. 3. Pantoprazole 🔹 Class: Proton-Pump Inhibitor (PPI) 🔹 Uses: GERD, Zollinger–Ellison syndrome. 4. Lansoprazole 🔹 Class: Proton-Pump Inhibitor (PPI) 🔹 Uses: Acid reflux, stomach ulcers, H. pylori treatment. 5. Rabeprazole 🔹 Class: Proton-Pump Inhibitor (PPI) 🔹 Uses: Acid suppression, ulcer treatment. 6. Famotidine 🔹 Class: H₂-Receptor Antagonist 🔹 Uses: Heartburn relief, reduction of gastric acid. 7. Ranitidine 🔹 Class: H₂-Receptor Antagonist 🔹 Uses: Gastric acid reduction. (Historically used.) 8. Metoclopramide 🔹 Class: Prokinetic / Dopamine Antagonist 🔹 Uses: Nausea, vomiting, gastroparesis. 9. Domperidone 🔹 Class: Dopamine Antagonist / Prokinetic 🔹 Uses: Nausea, vomiting, bloating, early satiety. 10. Ondansetron 🔹 Class: 5-HT₃-Receptor Antagonist 🔹 Uses: Nausea and vomiting, including chemotherapy-induced vomiting. 11. Sucralfate 🔹 Class: Cytoprotective Agent 🔹 Uses: Peptic ulcers, gastritis. 12. Aluminium Hydroxide 🔹 Class: Antacid 🔹 Uses: Acid indigestion, heartburn. 13. Magnesium Hydroxide 🔹 Class: Antacid / Osmotic Laxative 🔹 Uses: Constipation, acid indigestion. 14. Bismuth Subsalicylate 🔹 Class: Protective / Antimicrobial Agent 🔹 Uses: Diarrhea, nausea, indigestion. 15. Dicyclomine 🔹 Class: Anticholinergic / Antispasmodic 🔹 Uses: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), abdominal cramps. 16. Loperamide 🔹 Class: Antidiarrheal 🔹 Uses: Relief of diarrhea. 17. Lactulose 🔹 Class: Osmotic Laxative 🔹 Uses: Constipation, hepatic encephalopathy. 18. Bisacodyl 🔹 Class: Stimulant Laxative 🔹 Uses: Constipation, bowel evacuation. 19. Rifaximin 🔹 Class: Non-absorbable Antibiotic 🔹 Uses: Traveler's diarrhea, hepatic encephalopathy. 20. Metronidazole 🔹 Class: Nitroimidazole Antimicrobial 🔹 Uses: Amoebiasis, giardiasis, anaerobic infections. #medicine #pharmacy #health #medical #fyp

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2026-08-08 02:16:14

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