@darth4767: 26 August 1922 - The Great Offensive #büyüktaaruz #kurtuluşsavaşı #turkishhistory #atatürk #edit The Great Offensive (Turkish: Büyük Taarruz) was the largest and final military operation of the Turkish War of Independence, fought between the Turkish Armed Forces loyal to the government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, and the Kingdom of Greece, ending the Greco-Turkish War. The offensive began on 26 August 1922 with the Battle of Dumlupınar. The Turks amassed around 98,000 men, the largest number since the beginning of the war, to begin the offensive against the Greek army of approximately 130,000 men.[10][11] From 31 August to 9 September, the front moved a distance of 300 km (190 mi) as the Greek troops retreated.[12] The Turkish army lacked motorized vehicles; its forces consisted of infantry and cavalry units, and logistical support was provided by a supply system based on ox carts.[13] Great Offensive Part of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22) of the Turkish War of Independence From the top left: Turkish artillery units, the forward operation of a Turkish cavalry unit during the Battle of Dumlupınar, the last Turkish soldiers to join the attack being sent off from Ulus Square with ceremonies and prayers, Turkish infantry units wait in the trenches for the attack, Greek soldiers on backward way. Date 26 August – 18 September 1922 Location Western Anatolia (Afyon, Kütahya, Uşak, İzmir) Result Turkish victory Armistice of Mudanya End of the Turkish War of Independence Territorial changes Turkish capture of Smyrna Greek Army withdrawal from Western Anatolia Belligerents Ankara Government Kingdom of Greece Greece Commanders and leaders Mustafa Kemal Pasha Fevzi Pasha İsmet Pasha Kingdom of Greece Georgios Hatzianestis Kingdom of Greece Nikolaos Trikoupis (POW) Kingdom of Greece Kimon Digenis (POW) Strength 98,670–103,000 infantry 5,286 cavalry 323 artillery[1][2][3][4] 130,000 infantry 1,300 cavalry 348 artillery[1][2][3][4] Casualties and losses 2,318 killed, 9,360 wounded, 1,697 missing and 101 prisoners Total: 13,476[5] By 7 September: 35,000 killed and wounded, 15,000 prisoners Total: 50,000[6][7][8][9] The Turkish troops reached the sea on 9 September with the capture of İzmir. The operation ended on 18 September 1922 with the capture of Erdek and Biga. The staggering defeat caused great dissent within the Greek army and a general loss of morale, which led to an unwillingness to continue fighting. On top of this, numerous Greek divisions had been encircled and destroyed as effective fighting units, which meant that the Greek army had lost its offensive capabilities and was unable to organize a controlled retreat, leading to numerous Greek POWs.

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Tuesday 25 August 2026 22:25:06 GMT