@ge_0en: Islam is a monotheistic religion that originated in the 7th century in the Arabian Peninsula. Its founder is the Prophet Muhammad. The name translates from Arabic as "surrender to God" (Allah). Today, Islam is practiced by about 2 billion people worldwide. The basis of faith. The main dogma is strict monotheism (tawhid): Allah is one, He has no companions, children or equals. He is Omnipotent, Omniscient, and Merciful. Believing in Him is the first and foremost duty of a Muslim. The second foundation is faith in the prophets: from Adam to Muhammad, who is considered the "seal of the prophets" (the last). Faith in angels (Jibril, Mikail), the Holy Scriptures (Torah, Psalms, Gospel and Quran), Judgment Day and predestination is also obligatory. The Holy Book is the Quran. This is a revelation sent down to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Jibril for 23 years. It is written in Arabic in rhyming prose. It consists of 114 surahs (chapters) and about 6236 verses (verses). Muslims believe that the Quran is the literal word of Allah, uncreated and eternal. Reading the Quran is an act of worship, it is memorized (hafiz), but it is not translated in the original — translations are considered interpretations. The Pillars of Islam (the Five Main Practices): 1. The Shahada is a testimony: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." Saying it with sincere intention introduces you to Islam. 2. Salat — five obligatory daily prayers (at dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset and at night). They are performed facing Mecca, ritual ablution and certain postures are obligatory. 3. Zakat is a mandatory annual tax (2.5% of savings) for the benefit of the poor, debtors, travelers and other social needs. 4. Saum — fasting in the month of Ramadan: complete abstinence from eating, drinking, smoking and intimacy from dawn to dusk. Its purpose is to foster piety and compassion for the hungry. 5. Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime with physical and material opportunity. It is performed in the 12th month of the lunar calendar and includes circumambulation of the Kaaba, standing on Mount Arafat and stoning Shaitan. Pillars of Faith (six): faith in Allah, His angels, His Scriptures, His Messengers, the Day of Judgment, as well as in good and evil according to the predestination of Allah. There are two main currents. Sunnis (about 85-90%) recognize the first four caliphs as the legitimate successors of the prophet, based on the Sunnah (examples of Muhammad's life) and the consensus of scholars. Shiites (10-15%) believe that power should belong to the direct descendants of the Prophet through his daughter Fatima and son—in-law Ali (imam). They have their own set of hadith and special rituals (for example, mourning for Imam Hussein in Ashura). There is also Sufism, a mystical and ascetic trend that emphasizes love for Allah and purity of heart through dhikr (ritual remembrance). Theology and law. Sharia is the path prescribed by Allah, covering all aspects of life: from rituals to trade, family and punishments. Fiqh is an Islamic jurisprudence developed by scholars based on the Quran and the Sunnah. There are four Sunni legal schools (madhhabs): Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali — they differ in details, but recognize each other. The Shiites have a Jafari madhhab. #🇮🇶 #🇮🇱 #🇵🇸 #العراق #Kuwait #usa #iraq #Europe #antiusa #usa #antiisrael #israel ##Russia #japan #recommendations #antiusa #palestine🇵🇸 #libya @MUSA @Channel39 @🔻⊱أَبُــو قَــسَّــام⊰🇵🇸 @Republic of Lillepekka @𝖆𝖓𝖙𝖎 “🇺🇸” 𝖆𝖈𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 @🇬🇷 @Ba'athist Iraqi🇮🇶🚩 @T𝖍𝖆𝖐𝖚rA𝕱𝕳𝕻1488ᛋ🇮🇳🇳🇵 @Che_le3 @Etiandro @Ish ⚒️ 🟩 @𝑴𝒐𝒉𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒅⚜️ @يونس @馬援-大漢伏波將軍-征越將军 斬二征傳洛陽 @🇪🇹☭ኢዩኤልስላሴ☭🇪🇹 @🇸🇩⚜️ @آدم @𝕴𝖗𝖆𝖖 𝕸𝖆𝖕𝖕𝖊𝖗 @user72809057149 @☭ جحل 🇱🇾 Communist @🇬🇷𝘼𝙐𝙂𝙐𝙎𝙏🇷🇺²⁷¹ @محمد🇮🇶 #fyp #recommendations #re #china #🇮🇱 #☪️ #islam

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Saturday 29 August 2026 12:56:44 GMT