*1. Picture mein kya kya hai* - *Bone Plate*: Box ke andar sunehri plate nazar aa rahi hai. Ye fracture ke baad bone ko jorne keliye lagti hai. - *Bone Screws*: Plate ke sath chotay baray screws pare hain. Inhi se plate bone ke sath fix hoti hai. - *Lane's Bone Holding Forceps*: Lambay handle wala instrument. Bone ko surgery ke doran pakarne ke liye. - *Periosteal Elevator*: Plate ke sath wala chaptay saray wala instrument. Bone se tissue/plate alag karne ke liye. - *Screwdriver/Drill*: Box mein drill jesa instrument. Screws nikalne/lagane ke liye. - *Bone Pieces*: Tray par laal tissue ke sath bone ke tukray bhi hain. Ye shayad surgery ke doran nikle hon. *2. Bone se Plate Complete Kaise Remove Hoti Hai* Ye sirf OT mein, anesthesia ke sath hoti hai. *Step 1: Exposure* Purane operation wale scar ko dobara cut karke plate tak pohancha jata hai. Muscle aur tissue ko side pe kiya jata hai. *Step 2: Screws Nikalna* Screwdriver se sab se pehle plate ke sabhi screws loose kiye jate hain. Agar screw ka head kharab ho jaye to uske liye special "screw removal set" use hota hai. *Step 3: Plate Uthana* Sab screws nikalne ke baad periosteal elevator ya forceps se plate ko bone se alag kiya jata hai. Kabhi bone plate ke gird grow kar jati hai, to usko carefully saaf karna parta hai. *Step 4: Check & Close* Bone ko check karte hain ke theek heal hui hai ya nahi. Phir wound ko layer by layer band kar dete hain. *3. Plate Kab Remove Ki Jati Hai?* - Bone complete heal ho jaye - usually 12-18 months baad - Plate se dard, irritation ya infection ho - Young patients mein growth issue ho - Patient khud request kare #medico #fyp #operationtruelove #medicalstudent #unfrezzmyaccount - @hamza76446