The first three of St. Thomas Aquinas’s Five Ways (Motion, Causation, and Contingency) have been undermined by modern cosmology and physics, which have revealed the error in Aquinas’s assumption of an infinite regress of causes to be impossible. His physics were based on Aristotelian mechanics in which motion required a continuous application of force, but Newton’s First Law of Motion demonstrated that motion without an applied force was entirely possible. Modern quantum mechanics has also shown that spontaneous quantum fluctuations can occur without an external cause, while modern cosmology has suggested that the beginning of the universe as a whole (either the big bang singularity or an eternal cycle of big bangs and crunches) does not require a transcendent “First Cause” to begin existing. The Fourth and Fifth Ways (Gradation and Design) have been decisively refuted by evolutionary biology and modern philosophy. The Fourth Way’s assertion that varying degrees of goodness or perfection require a God-like standard of measurement has been shown to be an unwarranted leap to judgment by philosophers such as David Hume; one does not need a transcendent “maximum” to judge something else as better or worse, only a system of comparison. The Fifth Way’s argument that the apparent order and purpose of mindless natural objects requires a designer God to impose order on them has been entirely undercut by Charles Darwin and the theory of evolution by natural selection, which showed that complex adaptations could arise from natural, mindless physical processes.
2026-10-01 15:27:06
5
Joe :
He was 6’4 when the average height was 5’0
2026-09-10 22:38:30
492
☦️4-ый Дагон к 32-ой☭⃠ :
Bud DO NOT use da song💔😭
2026-09-11 12:55:29
143
✝︎Andrés✝︎ :
Just change the song
2026-09-10 11:35:52
213
:
2026-09-10 00:23:53
239
los :
bro I think you might wanna use a different song 😭😭✌️
2026-09-10 11:30:23
68
Vyke :
He was tall asf btw
2026-09-10 06:26:52
75
🇾🇪𝐕𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐥🇻🇦🎧 :
L music
2026-09-10 22:26:54
28
Lincoln :
"you call him the dumb Ox, but i tell you, the whole world shall hear his bellowing" - St. Albert the Great
2026-09-10 05:43:57
52
I_kaka:( :
I feel so bad for St. Thomas. He did all of this yeah there are still atheist try to disprove Christianity because of some dumb TikTok edit
2026-09-12 02:23:04
10
∃!x(x=malte)🇻🇦⚛️ :
2026-09-10 00:58:51
37
✝️.✝️ :
is Thomas Aquinas in Robin hood?
2026-09-11 04:18:37
0
¹⁴⁸⁷F1 Addict²³⁵⁵ :
Orthodox but still
2026-09-25 17:55:57
8
☦️convertido al cristo fe🇪🇸 :
W video
L song
2026-09-11 04:45:10
19
Captain Prescott ✝️ (s5) :
I'mma invest on this peak
2026-09-10 00:27:10
28
user4py1abp5vk :
Бро не ту музыку выбрал
2026-09-11 10:27:06
18
Mister.Hotchkiss.Indo🇮🇩✝️ :
Saint Thomas Aquinas 🇻🇦✝️
2026-09-16 22:49:33
3
𝑨𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂 𝑫𝒆𝒊.🇻🇦✝︎ :
2026-09-10 00:21:40
5
G.Fogaca🇻🇦⚔️ :
2026-09-10 01:27:52
13
Atlas💰🥊 :
I’m agnostic but st Tomas does give very good evidence for a god or higher being existing
2026-09-11 21:41:16
10
Menezes🫨 :
quem é ele esqueci
2026-09-13 23:36:31
0
Johny🐧⚛️ :
Okay, somebody said, “the song is sinful”… tf does that mean? I thought songs were only considered sinful in Islam.
2026-10-07 18:05:58
2
☦️🇻🇦MrNicePerson ♥︎ kit :
song name?
2026-10-02 05:37:22
0
anatomy :
not even top 5
2026-09-10 05:53:54
3
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