Bilal Zadran 🇦🇫 :
Dear Shabnam,
I hope you take the time to read my message in the spirit in which it is intended. As someone who was born and raised in Kabul, Afghanistan, I want to clarify something regarding the word “Landaghar” (لنده غر). Throughout my life in Kabul, I never understood or witnessed this term being used as a racial or ethnic slur specifically against Tajiks.
In the context in which I grew up, “Landaghar” was generally used to describe a person who was perceived as a thug, troublemaker, or someone who was idle and irresponsible. It could refer to young men who wandered the streets and harassed ordinary people or girls going to school, children who neglected their responsibilities, or even a husband who refused to work and provide for his family. In other words, it was a description of a person’s behavior or character, rather than a term directed at an entire ethnic group. I heard it used toward people from different ethnic backgrounds—Tajiks, Pashtuns, Hazaras, and others.
That does not mean that the word could never have been used in a particular context with ethnic or discriminatory intent. Context matters, and I would not dismiss someone else’s personal experience. However, it is important to distinguish between a derogatory term describing an individual’s behavior and a racial or ethnic slur targeting an entire community. Based on my own experience growing up in Kabul, “Landaghar” was not understood as an anti-Tajik slur.
I am sure you are an educated and well-informed person, which is precisely why I would encourage looking at the broader linguistic and historical context before assigning an ethnic meaning to a word. There are also other derogatory expressions that have been used between different ethnic communities in Afghanistan and which deserve the same level of scrutiny.
For example, “Mush Khor” (موش خور, literally “mouse eater”) has historically been used as a derogatory term toward Hazaras, and the expression can still be found in online discourse today. The words themselves are Dari/Persian: mush means “mouse” and khor means “eater.” If we are going to examine discriminatory language in Afghanistan,
2026-09-16 17:59:02