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@arafat199872:
⭐মিষ্টি ⭐ছেলে ⭐আমি⭐
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Region: BD
Thursday 17 September 2026 03:12:34 GMT
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Rabia Islam 😁 :
😊😊😊😊
2026-09-18 01:56:06
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💎 RayhaN⚡ :
🥰🥰🥰
2026-09-18 00:05:51
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MA.ARAFAT :
আমার আইডি নাই এটা আমার নতুন আইডি
2026-10-18 12:15:22
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Nouri al-Maliki is a pivotal figure in the contemporary history of Iraq. His name is linked to a critical juncture—a transition from the era of American occupation and intense sectarian conflict toward the construction of state institutions and the consolidation of central authority. Having joined the Islamic Dawa Party in his youth, he was pursued by the regime of Saddam Hussein, which forced him into a long exile in Syria and Iran before he returned following the regime's collapse in 2003. Al-Maliki rose gradually within the new state apparatus, eventually assuming the office of Prime Minister in 2006. He took power amidst a highly complex security landscape, characterized by escalating sectarian violence, the proliferation of armed groups, and a diminished capacity of the state to assert control. During his tenure, he worked to strengthen the central government and rebuild the security and military apparatus. He also oversaw the withdrawal of American forces from Iraq in 2011—a landmark political event in the history of the modern Iraqi state. His administration carried out extensive security operations against armed groups and extremist organizations, while also overseeing an expansion of state institutions and a significant surge in government spending, fueled by rising oil prices. At the same time, his government faced widespread criticism regarding administrative and financial corruption, the decline of public services, and the inadequacy of institutional reforms—especially when weighed against the substantial oil revenues that flowed into the country during those years. The management of political and sectarian balances remains one of the most defining aspects of al-Maliki’s political legacy. While his supporters argue that he sought to preserve the unity of the state and prevent its collapse under exceptional circumstances, his critics contend that his policies exacerbated political polarization among Iraq’s various components and eroded trust among different political factions—particularly in Sunni-majority provinces, which witnessed widespread protests between 2012 and 2013. His name is also linked to an ongoing debate regarding the management of the security and military establishment; opponents have accused him of concentrating security authority within the Prime Minister’s office and weakening state checks and balances. Conversely, his supporters maintain that the security conditions at the time necessitated a strong, centralized command to confront the armed threats facing the country. The events of 2014 remain a pivotal factor in evaluating his political tenure: during his second term, the Islamic State (ISIS) seized control of the city of Mosul and vast areas across northern and western Iraq. This triggered a major political and security crisis, ultimately leading to the formation of a new government headed by Haider al-Abadi. Critics hold al-Maliki partially responsible for the failures that preceded the fall of Mosul, whereas his supporters argue that the collapse stemmed from complex, cumulative causes involving a multitude of security, political, and regional factors. Since leaving the premiership, #اكسبلور #fyp #نوري_المالكي #ابو_اسراء #قوة_القرار
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