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![Viva Cuba y el socialismo 🇨🇺🚩 #fyp #socialism #communism #political #guevara Marxist Socialism Marxist socialism is a political, economic, and philosophical ideology developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels during the 19th century. It is based on the idea that society is shaped by economic conditions and that the history of humanity is largely marked by struggles between social classes. Marx and Engels explained their ideas in works such as The Communist Manifesto, published in 1848. <Cite refs={[“turn405598search0”,“turn405598search13”]}/> According to Marxism, capitalist society is divided mainly into two classes: the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, such as factories, businesses, and industries, and the proletariat, who sell their labour to earn a living. Marx argued that capitalism allows owners to accumulate profits from workers’ labour, creating a conflict between the interests of the two classes. The central objective of Marxist socialism is to overcome the capitalist system by establishing collective ownership of the main means of production. Instead of allowing a small group of private owners to control the economy, production would be organized to serve society’s needs. Marxists believe that workers must become politically organized to transform economic and social relations. Marxism also introduces the concept of historical materialism, which explains historical change through the development of economic systems and conflicts between social classes. Marx believed that capitalism would eventually be replaced by socialism, which would represent a transitional stage towards communism. In the communist society he envisioned, social classes would disappear, and the exploitation associated with class society would be overcome. <Cite refs={[“turn405598search0”,“turn405598search5”]}/> During the 20th century, Marxist ideas inspired numerous political movements and revolutions. The Soviet Union, China, Cuba, and other countries developed political systems influenced by Marxism, although their interpretations differed considerably from one another and from Marx’s original writings. Their histories include major social and economic transformations, as well as debates about political power, individual freedoms, and the organization of the economy. Today, Marxism continues to influence political parties, trade unions, academics, and social movements around the world. Its central questions concern who owns the means of production, how wealth is distributed, how class inequalities develop, and whether society can organize its economy around collective needs rather than private profit.](/video/cover/7699027036483996960.webp)
