@vet.physician: Management of Edema: ​Diuretics: Cautious use of diuretics (such as furosemide or trichlormethiazide) can help mobilize interstitial fluid, but use with care if the cow is dehydrated or hypovolemic. ​Anti-inflammatory Therapy: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) like flunixin meglumine or ketoprofen help control systemic inflammation, reduce pain, and counter endotoxemia. (Note: Ensure adequate hydration before NSAID administration to protect renal function). ​Supportive Care: Gentle massage and cold/warm hydrotherapy on the udder can help reduce localized congestion. ​General Supportive Therapy: ​Fluid Therapy: Isotonic Lactated Ringer's Solution (LRS) or saline intravenous drips if the cow is dehydrated or in shock, correcting electrolyte and acid-base imbalances. ​Nutrition & Energy: Provide highly palatable, high-quality forage, clean fresh water, and vitamin/mineral supplementation (especially balancing calcium, magnesium, and trace minerals). #part2 #management #edema_treatment #fyp #vetphysician

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