Bulgaria edit 🇧🇬 | very kawaii edit 👌 #History #edit #country #europe #bulgaria Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a country in Southeastern Europe with a long and fascinating history stretching back thousands of years. Its territory was originally inhabited by ancient Thracian tribes, whose kingdoms and settlements flourished before becoming incorporated into the Roman Empire. In 681 AD, the First Bulgarian Empire was officially established under Khan Asparuh, following successful military campaigns against the Byzantine Empire. This marked the beginning of Bulgarian statehood and the emergence of Bulgaria as an important regional power. Under rulers such as Krum, Omurtag and Boris I, the Bulgarian state expanded its influence, strengthened its institutions and developed its political identity. During the reign of Boris I, Bulgaria officially adopted Christianity in 864, an important turning point that strengthened its cultural connections with the wider Christian world. His successor, Simeon I the Great, ruled from 893 to 927 and brought Bulgaria to its cultural and territorial height. During his reign, Bulgaria became one of the most influential powers in Southeastern Europe, controlling extensive territories across the Balkans and developing a flourishing literary and religious culture. However, internal struggles and conflicts with neighbouring powers gradually weakened the empire, and in 1018 Bulgaria was conquered by the Byzantine Empire, bringing the First Bulgarian Empire to an end. In 1185, the brothers Peter and Asen led a successful uprising against Byzantine rule, resulting in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Its capital was initially Tarnovo, which became an important political, religious and cultural centre. Under Tsar Kaloyan, Bulgaria strengthened its position in the Balkans and achieved a significant victory over the Latin Empire at the Battle of Adrianople in 1205. Later, under Ivan Asen II, Bulgaria experienced another period of prosperity and territorial expansion, becoming a dominant power in Southeastern Europe. Its influence extended across much of the Balkan Peninsula, and its diplomatic and commercial connections grew considerably. Nevertheless, internal divisions and the increasing influence of neighbouring states gradually weakened the empire. During the late 14th century, Bulgarian territories were conquered by the expanding Ottoman Empire, with Tarnovo falling in 1393 and the Vidin Tsardom being conquered in 1396. This marked the beginning of several centuries of Ottoman rule. Throughout the following centuries, Bulgarian identity and cultural traditions survived through religious institutions, literature and local communities. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Bulgarian National Revival encouraged education, cultural development and the growing movement for political independence. Important figures included Paisius of Hilendar, who helped inspire national consciousness through his historical writings, and Vasil Levski, who organised revolutionary networks seeking independence. The April Uprising of 1876 became an important event in the struggle for liberation and contributed to international attention surrounding the Bulgarian question. Following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, the Treaty of San Stefano initially proposed the creation of a large autonomous Bulgarian state. However, the subsequent Congress of Berlin significantly reduced the proposed territory, establishing the Principality of Bulgaria while separating Eastern Rumelia as an autonomous province under Ottoman sovereignty. In 1885, Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia united, strengthening the country’s national position. The resulting conflict with Serbia ended with a Bulgarian victory, helping secure international recognition of the union. In 1908, under Prince Ferdinand I, Bulgaria officially declared its independence and became a kingdom. - @saaayoooriii