@momenttornado.net: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey. He led the Turkish national movement during the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923), securing independence and ending foreign occupation. In 1922, he abolished the Ottoman Sultanate and established the Republic of Turkey on October 29, 1923. As president, he introduced major political, social, educational, and economic reforms to modernize the country. He replaced the Arabic-based Turkish script with the Latin alphabet in 1928, reformed the legal system, expanded public education, promoted women's rights, encouraged industrial development, and separated religious institutions from government administration. He also established the Turkish Historical Society in 1931 and the Turkish Language Association in 1932. Atatürk served as president until his death on November 10, 1938, and is widely recognized as the founder of modern Turkey. #Atatürk #turkey #1922 #fyp

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Friday 13 November 2026 12:38:35 GMT